Life (1838-1862)
Rather contemporary for a saint, Francis Possenti was an unusual combination of “young man about town” and ancient ascete.
Born in Assisi, one of 13 children of a distinguished lawyer, Francis was given at baptism the Christian name of Assisi’s great patron saint. Indeed, his youth somewhat resembled that of St. Francis of Assisi. Since his father, like that of Francis Bernardone, was prosperous, Francis Possenti had time for diversions and adventure. He got into scraps, went hunting, rode horseback, played penny ante, smoked tobacco, patronized theater and opera. He enjoyed dancing, and was kiddingly called by his friends “Il Damerino" (“The Ladies’ Man”); although Maria Pannechetti, the one girl who was fondest of him and whom his father wanted him to marry, did not interest him that much. If all this sounds terribly “worldly”, it was actually very light-hearted. He was simply full of teen-age fun, and well-liked for his happy disposition.
Along the line, however, he became convinced that he was called to the religious life, and specifically to the Passionist Fathers. His father was put out by this decision. Not that he minded having a priest for a son - he had one already, a Dominican. But he had had other plans for the quick-witted, sociable Francis and he thought the Passionists too strict. So when the monastery sent the son its letter of acceptance, the father hid the letter. Finally, however, Francesco left anyhow for the Passionist novitiate at Morrovalle. Then he was given the religious name “Gabriel of Our Lady of Sorrows.” Meanwhile the father still had not consented, nor would he attend his son’s profession of vows a year later.
From the day of Gabriel’s entrance into the Congregation of the Passion, his aim was to achieve perfection by the rule; to become a perfect Passionist. This included the cheerful acceptance of tuberculosis, which was to bring about his death when only 24. He also had towards Our Lady a strong but manly devotion. He was no sentimentalist. His monastic life preparing for the priesthood – that he did not live to receive – made Gabriel a secluded, non-public figure. Yet there was one day during this “retiring” period when he came forth from the monastery on a mission that recalled the vigorous Francesco Possenti of earlier years.
In the mid-nineteenth century, Victor Emmanuel II, the King of Piedmont, was engaged in a series of military and political campaigns to unite and gain control of Italy. During this period the various Italian provinces were overrun by Piedmontese soldiers engaged not only in battle, but in plunder. For safety’s sake, the Passionist superiors transferred all their novices to a remote monastery near Isola in the Abruzzi Mountains. Yet even there it was reported one day that a company of soldiers was coming to pillage the town. Most of the townsfolk fled to the mountains. The soldiers arrived, got drunk, and went about robbing buildings and burning houses.
Brother Gabriel got permission to go into town to see if he could help in any way. He encountered there a soldier who had seized a young girl. The soldier mocked the monk; but Gabriel quickly seized the man’s pistol, pointed it at him and ordered him to release the frightened girl. Another soldier then came up. Gabriel ordered him to hand over his pistol, and this he took in his other hand. More soldiers drew near, loaded down with booty. They seemed to think that an ordinary monk would not know how to use a gun on them. To prove the contrary, Gabriel shot at a lizard running nearby and made a direct hit. Eventually, the Passionist Brother forced the whole company to put down their booty, extinguish the fires they had set, and troop out of the village.
Recently, some pistol fans have asked the present pope to name St. Gabriel Possenti the patron saint of pistol-bearers. The Passionists have rightly rejected such a thought. Even if Gabriel knew how to use a gun in self-defense, he would surely have deplored showing any fondness for a weapon that has been used to assassinate Pope John Paul II and many other victims of modern terrorism.
After Brother Gabriel had saved their village, the people of Isola acclaimed him as their hero. Posterity would acclaim him a saint. He did indeed prove to be a “perfect Passionist.” St. Gabriel Possenti was canonized in 1920. A great crowd of cardinals and bishops attended the canonization. Although it was 58 years since the young saint’s death, three persons who had known him well attended the rite. One was his nurse of his last illness, and another was his own brother Michael Possenti. The third was none other than Maria Pannechetti, the girl he left behind him. --Father Robert F. McNamara
Scripture (Phil 3:8-14)
I consider everything a loss because of the surpassing worth of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them garbage, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God on the basis of faith. I want to know Christ—yes, to know the power of his resurrection and participation in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, and so, somehow, attaining to the resurrection from the dead. Not that I have already obtained all this, or have already arrived at my goal, but I press on to take hold of that for which Christ Jesus took hold of me. Brothers and sisters, I do not consider myself yet to have taken hold of it. But one thing I do: Forgetting what is behind and straining toward what is ahead, I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me heavenward in Christ Jesus.
Writings
(Year C) If I did not love you I should not trouble so much about you, but as I love you now more dearly than ever, listen to my words, although they are those of a brother much below you. I feel myself urged to speak to you as a true brother concerning your new state, but having nothing of my own to write to you, I will put before you what spiritual writers and Saints say about the Priesthood. Do not be astonished if I quote Latin texts: it is in order that you may understand them better. “Magna dignitas, sed magnum est pondus. In alto gradu positi oportet quoque ut in virtutum culmine sint erecti; alioquin (mark this well) non est meritum, sed ad proprium praesunt judicium.” Thus speaks St. Justinian. “The priesthood is a great dignity, but is also a great burden. Priests are placed at a great height, but it behooves them also to be raised to the summit of virtue. Without that there is no merit for them, for they will only be thus raised up for their own condemnation.” Such is the excellence of your dignity that St. Bernardine speaking to Mary says: “Virgo benedicta, excusa me, sacerdotium ipsum praetulit supra te.” “O Blessed Virgin, pardon what I am going to say. God has raised the priesthood even above yourself.” St. Bernard calls Priests “Parentes Christi” (Parents of Christ), and St. Augustine cries out: “O veneranda Sacerdotum dignitas, in quorum manibus Dei Filius veluti in utere Virginis incarnatur!” “O venerable dignity of Priests. The Son of God becomes man in their hands just as He became man in the womb of the Blessed Virgin!” Finally, St. Clement, speaking of the Priest calls him “a god on earth.” “Post Deum deus terrenus.”
What then ought not to be your sanctity, O my Brother? Shun the society of priests who are not men of exemplary virtue. Remain alone, or better, keep the company of those who can do your soul some good. Watch over your senses carefully. Devote yourself earnestly to study. I must confess that one of the things that frighten me most at nearing the Priesthood, if it is in the designs of God that I ever reach it, it is the thought of study.
Doubtless for the past four years, thanks to the Divine Mercy, I have studied a little less negligently than I used to do with you at home, and yet few days pass without the thought of study inspiring me with serious misgiving. Take care not to say Mass or the Divine Office hurriedly. Work for God, for now is not a time of rest, but of work, above all for a priest. Spread devotion to Mary, as I have told you in another letter. I do not wish in speaking so, to preach at you, but God chooses at times the most contemptible means to speak to souls. (Letter to his priest brother)
Musical Selection (Benedictines of Mary, Queen of Apostles)
Collect
Lord, you gave Saint Gabriel of our Lady of Sorrows
a special love for your Mother and a compassion for her sorrows.
Through her, you raised him to the heights of holiness.
Give us great devotion to her sorrows, that we may know her as our loving Mother.
Through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son, who lives and reigns with you
in the unity of the Holy Spirit, God, for ever and ever. Amen.