Acta Sanctorum: St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria (July 5)
July 05, 2025

July 5
 
St. Anthony Mary Zaccaria
 
Life (1502-1539)
 

Saint Anthony Maria Zaccaria was born at Cremona, Italy, in 1502, of noble parents. His father died when very young, and his eighteen-year-old mother was left to bring up her only son in the love of God and tenderness for the poor. As a child he gave his coat to a poor beggar who was shivering with cold. He studied philosophy and medicine at the Universities of Pavia and Padua and became a licensed physician in 1524, but was striving more earnestly to care for souls than to heal their material envelope. Sometimes when he was traveling as a doctor and found abandoned children, he assembled them to teach them their Christian duties. He desired a more perfect life and wider possibilities for the apostolate of a Christian. He therefore studied theology, and was twenty-six years old when ordained in 1528.

Those present at the first Mass of Saint Anthony Maria saw him surrounded with an extraordinary light and a crown of Angels. He himself seemed to be an Angel on earth. By his preaching and example, Cremona was renewed, and then the young apostle went to Milan. To remedy disorders of every kind resulting from the war, he founded there the Order of Regular Clerics of Saint Paul, since called Barnabites because they were entrusted with the church of Saint Barnabas. He had a great devotion to Saint Paul and desired that his religious imitate the glorious Apostle. He also established a community of Sisters, called the Angelicals, and a confraternity for fathers of families. He animated all of his followers with his great love for God.

Despite opposition of various kinds, in 1532 the Constitutions of his two communities were approved by Pope Clement VII. Their founder defended his religious with persevering gentleness in all the difficulties they encountered, and recommended to them to spend their free moments in conversation with Jesus crucified. God favored him with exceptional gifts; he read in hearts and saw the future. He died when only 36 years old, in 1539, and was canonized by Pope Leo XIII in 1897.

Scripture (2 Tim 1:13-114; 2:1-3)
 
Take as your norm the sound words that you heard from me, in the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus. Guard this rich trust with the help of the Holy Spirit who dwells within us. My child, be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus. And what you heard from me through many witnesses entrust to faithful people who will have the ability to teach others as well. Bear your share of hardship along with me like a good soldier of Christ Jesus.
 
Writings
 
(Year C). All things have been made and have been given you in order that you may reach God. This you must do by the way of separation and removal of yourselves from things accepting on the one hand the use and fruition of them and renouncing, on the other hand, any attachment to them. To do this you need a great fervor, so that you may withdraw from everything, and most of all from yourselves and from what is natural to you, namely, your bad habits. But, O wretchedness of your souls! Lukewarmness and negligence restrain you from doing that: hence, on your way to God, you also want to get rid of lukewarmness and negligence. Oh! -- you, my dear friends, will tell me -- any illness can be cured as long as its root cause is known, but we really don't know the source of this lukewarmness! Do you want to know its origin? It comes from one or the other of three causes, and indeed may come from all three together. For the present I will only talk about one. Some people say: "It's not really necessary to be so enthusiastic in doing much good or in doing many things. After all, some things are necessary, while others are supererogatory or pertaining to the counsels. So much praying, so much humbling oneself, so much disciplining oneself, so much giving one's good to the poor, and so much overdoing in the spiritual life: it is not necessary!" Alas, how niggardly and ungenerous we are! It is quite true that there are things to be done by precept and things to be done only by counsel. When, in fact, a man came up to Him and asked what he should do to enter eternal life, Christ answered: "Keep the commandments." And, as that man went on protesting that he had observed them since his childhood, Jesus added: "If you wish to be perfect, go and sell, etc." [Matt 19:16ff.] Christ also said: "There are eunuchs who have made themselves eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven," and immediately added, "let him accept this teaching who can" [Matt 19:12]. And Paul, speaking about virginity, said: "I am just giving a counsel, etc." [1 Cor 7:25] From all these statements the distinction we are talking about is drawn. Do you wish then, to know the reason why such a distinction was made? It was made to combat lukewarmness. How? Listen. Some people, considering what great perfection Christian life demands, so great a control of thoughts and custody of the heart, such a moderation in speaking, such an austere way of living and such a conduct, were overwhelmed and despaired of being able to do any good deed and to aspire to such perfection. Taking into account this situation, spiritual writers made this distinction in order that people would begin doing good; and then, once they had gotten somewhat stronger, they would climb step by step the mountain of perfection. Paul told Festus that he wanted him to become a Christian as he himself was, except for those chains in which he was preaching so ardently [Acts 26:29]. O please, Paul! If your chains are so beneficial, why would you like Festus to be a Christian without them? "Let him be a beginner in the Christian life," Paul would answer, "later on he will not be afraid of the chains." Christ asked Zacchaeus to invite Him to his house, not to give away his property. And yet, because Zacchaeus received Christ as a guest, he gave back what he had stolen and gave of his own goods besides [Luke 19:8]. Christ forgave Mary Magdalene [Luke 7:50. Actually, this woman is nameless.], and she began to follow Him [Mark 15:40]. But He did not tell her to do penance, and sell her goods, and give them to the poor; nevertheless she did penance and gave her possessions to the poor. So, begin doing good, and you will necessarily go forward and become better persons. Conclude now by saying that everything has been given you in order to lead you to God, that it is imperative for you to go to God by the way of separation, and above of all, separation from lukewarmness, and that it is absolutely necessary for you to refrain from saying: "I do not want to do excessive good." For, by speaking like that, you run the risk of perturbing and reducing to a bare minimum your natural instinct which tends to do as much as it can. Now, tell me: do you wish to enjoy good health, entirely or only partially? To get all the goods possible or only some or none of them? To acquire only so much learning and no more? And so on with other desires you may have. Everyone wishes to reach his own end as fully as he can. Now, the end of your will is the good, that is why you desire it with all your heart and without any limit. (Sermons)
 
Musical Selection
 
 

Saint Anthony Mary, O model of virtues
Our glorious Protector, our homage accept.
As we celebrate you, in heavenly glory,
Our oath of allegiance to you we renew.
Our oath of allegiance to you we renew.

As standard you lifted, the Cross of salvation,
The faithful inviting to fight and to win:
To banish lukewarmness, the worst foe of Christians,
The Church making perfect, rejoicing in Christ.
The Church making perfect, rejoicing in Christ.

The Eucharist preaching, you lover of Jesus,
The means of perfection to souls back you gave.
Will you be more faithful to Christian perfection?
You told them: come, share in the breaking of bread.
You told them: come, share in the breaking of bread.

You took as a pattern Saint Paul, the Apostle,
The Doctor of Nations you followed and loved.
We also your children, with love and in study
Do promise to follow exemplar so great.
Do promise to follow exemplar so great.

Remember O Father, Saint Anthony Mary,
Your family grateful here kneeling in prayer.
Present us your children, to God of all Mercy;
May ever you lead us to heaven above.
May ever you lead us to heaven above.

Collect
 
Lord,
enable us to grasp in the spirit of the apostle Paul
that surpassing knowledge of Jesus Christ
which inspired Saint Anthony Zaccaria
to preach the message of salvation in your Church.
We ask this through our Lord Jesus Christ, your Son,
who lives and reigns with you in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
God for ever and ever.  Amen. (ICEL; 1998) 

 

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